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Screening for Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria Using Redox Indicator 2, 6-Dichlorophenol Indophenol

Received: 2 August 2018     Accepted: 7 September 2018     Published: 13 October 2018
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Abstract

Contamination by petroleum products and its derivatives promotes serious environmental damage. Biodegradation capacity studies are important when deciding the correct bioremediation strategy to employ. The use of redox indicator 2, 6-Dichlorophenol Indophenol (DCPIP) is a rapid, simple and low cost model for evaluating capability of microorganisms to utilize and/or degrade petroleum hydrocarbons. This study involved isolation and screening of bacterial species capable of utilizing hydrocarbons from soil at two auto-mechanic workshops in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. Results of the physicochemical analysis of the soil samples showed higher levels of properties (Moisture content, Organic Carbon content, Total Hydrocarbon Content) in the polluted soil samples when compared with unpolluted (control) soil sample. Total heterotrophic bacterial populations in polluted soil samples ranged between 4.4±1.90x107 and 6.0±32.0x107 CFU/g while hydrocarbon utilizing bacterial counts were between 3.2±0.05x107 and 5.2±25.2x107 CFU/g. Eight bacteria species capable of utilizing petroleum were isolated from these soils by enrichment technique. Isolated bacteria include: Corynebacterium spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococcus agilis, Flavobacterium aquatile, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Serratia odorifera and Bacillus substilis. Screening of bacterial isolates for efficiency in hydrocarbon utilization using DCPIP, measured by using colorimetry, revealed Bacillus substilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococccus agilis, Flavobacterium aquatile Micrococcus luteus and Corynebacterium spp to be able to rapidly utilize hydrocarbons from waste engine oil.

Published in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.cbe.20180302.11
Page(s) 11-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hydrocarbon, Bacteria, 2, 6-Dichlorophenol Indophenols

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    James Iniobong Ime, Ibuot Aniefon Alphonsus, Akpan Patience Saturday, Ben Mayen Godwin, Etuk Christiana Utibe, et al. (2018). Screening for Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria Using Redox Indicator 2, 6-Dichlorophenol Indophenol. Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 3(2), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20180302.11

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    ACS Style

    James Iniobong Ime; Ibuot Aniefon Alphonsus; Akpan Patience Saturday; Ben Mayen Godwin; Etuk Christiana Utibe, et al. Screening for Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria Using Redox Indicator 2, 6-Dichlorophenol Indophenol. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 2018, 3(2), 11-16. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20180302.11

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    AMA Style

    James Iniobong Ime, Ibuot Aniefon Alphonsus, Akpan Patience Saturday, Ben Mayen Godwin, Etuk Christiana Utibe, et al. Screening for Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria Using Redox Indicator 2, 6-Dichlorophenol Indophenol. Chem Biomol Eng. 2018;3(2):11-16. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20180302.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cbe.20180302.11,
      author = {James Iniobong Ime and Ibuot Aniefon Alphonsus and Akpan Patience Saturday and Ben Mayen Godwin and Etuk Christiana Utibe and Umoren Emmanuel Anthony},
      title = {Screening for Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria Using Redox Indicator 2, 6-Dichlorophenol Indophenol},
      journal = {Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {11-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cbe.20180302.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20180302.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cbe.20180302.11},
      abstract = {Contamination by petroleum products and its derivatives promotes serious environmental damage. Biodegradation capacity studies are important when deciding the correct bioremediation strategy to employ. The use of redox indicator 2, 6-Dichlorophenol Indophenol (DCPIP) is a rapid, simple and low cost model for evaluating capability of microorganisms to utilize and/or degrade petroleum hydrocarbons. This study involved isolation and screening of bacterial species capable of utilizing hydrocarbons from soil at two auto-mechanic workshops in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. Results of the physicochemical analysis of the soil samples showed higher levels of properties (Moisture content, Organic Carbon content, Total Hydrocarbon Content) in the polluted soil samples when compared with unpolluted (control) soil sample. Total heterotrophic bacterial populations in polluted soil samples ranged between 4.4±1.90x107 and 6.0±32.0x107 CFU/g while hydrocarbon utilizing bacterial counts were between 3.2±0.05x107 and 5.2±25.2x107 CFU/g. Eight bacteria species capable of utilizing petroleum were isolated from these soils by enrichment technique. Isolated bacteria include: Corynebacterium spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococcus agilis, Flavobacterium aquatile, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Serratia odorifera and Bacillus substilis. Screening of bacterial isolates for efficiency in hydrocarbon utilization using DCPIP, measured by using colorimetry, revealed Bacillus substilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococccus agilis, Flavobacterium aquatile Micrococcus luteus and Corynebacterium spp to be able to rapidly utilize hydrocarbons from waste engine oil.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Screening for Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria Using Redox Indicator 2, 6-Dichlorophenol Indophenol
    AU  - James Iniobong Ime
    AU  - Ibuot Aniefon Alphonsus
    AU  - Akpan Patience Saturday
    AU  - Ben Mayen Godwin
    AU  - Etuk Christiana Utibe
    AU  - Umoren Emmanuel Anthony
    Y1  - 2018/10/13
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20180302.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cbe.20180302.11
    T2  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
    JF  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
    JO  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
    SP  - 11
    EP  - 16
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8884
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20180302.11
    AB  - Contamination by petroleum products and its derivatives promotes serious environmental damage. Biodegradation capacity studies are important when deciding the correct bioremediation strategy to employ. The use of redox indicator 2, 6-Dichlorophenol Indophenol (DCPIP) is a rapid, simple and low cost model for evaluating capability of microorganisms to utilize and/or degrade petroleum hydrocarbons. This study involved isolation and screening of bacterial species capable of utilizing hydrocarbons from soil at two auto-mechanic workshops in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. Results of the physicochemical analysis of the soil samples showed higher levels of properties (Moisture content, Organic Carbon content, Total Hydrocarbon Content) in the polluted soil samples when compared with unpolluted (control) soil sample. Total heterotrophic bacterial populations in polluted soil samples ranged between 4.4±1.90x107 and 6.0±32.0x107 CFU/g while hydrocarbon utilizing bacterial counts were between 3.2±0.05x107 and 5.2±25.2x107 CFU/g. Eight bacteria species capable of utilizing petroleum were isolated from these soils by enrichment technique. Isolated bacteria include: Corynebacterium spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococcus agilis, Flavobacterium aquatile, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Serratia odorifera and Bacillus substilis. Screening of bacterial isolates for efficiency in hydrocarbon utilization using DCPIP, measured by using colorimetry, revealed Bacillus substilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococccus agilis, Flavobacterium aquatile Micrococcus luteus and Corynebacterium spp to be able to rapidly utilize hydrocarbons from waste engine oil.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Science Technology, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Ikot Ekpene, Nigeria

  • Department of Science Technology, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Ikot Ekpene, Nigeria

  • Department of Science Technology, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Ikot Ekpene, Nigeria

  • Department of Science Technology, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Ikot Ekpene, Nigeria

  • Department of Science Technology, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Ikot Ekpene, Nigeria

  • Department of Science Technology, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Ikot Ekpene, Nigeria

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