| Peer-Reviewed

Cleaning of Domestic and Industrial Waste Water from Ferrous Particles Using Magnetic Filter

Received: 17 December 2016     Accepted: 6 January 2017     Published: 24 January 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In this paper, separation of dispersed magnetic particles from waste water using magnetic filtration technology was investigated. For this purpose, the mixture of water and corrosion particles is processed with detergent, acidic and basic materials, and then passed through an magnetic filter. Effects of viscosity, detergent concentration and pH value of the waste water on the separation efficiencies of the magnetic filter used were investigated. It was found that the efficiency of the filter separation decreases as the viscosity and detergent concentration of the waste water increase. Furthermore, it was recorded that the pH value of the waste water changes the efficiency of magnetic filter. The separation efficiency was found to be rather low in the absence of the magnetic field compared to those obtained in the presence of the magnetic field.

Published in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.cbe.20170201.11
Page(s) 1-4
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Filtration, Waste Water, Magnetic Filter, Ferrous Compounds, Detergent

References
[1] Abbasov T., Electromagnetic filtration processes, Seckin Publishers, Ankara, 2002.
[2] Svoboda J., Magnetic techniques for the treatment of materials. Kluwer Acdemic Publishers, USA, 2004.
[3] Sandulyak A. V., Magnetic filtration of liquids and gases, Moscow: Ximiya, 1988.
[4] Song M., Kim S., Lee K., Development of a magnetic filter system using permanent magnets for separating radioactive corrosion products from nuclear power plants, Separation Science and Technology,39 1037–1057, 2005.
[5] Gıllet G., Dıot F., Lenoır M., Removal of heavy metal ions by superconducting magnetic separation. Separation Science and Technology, 34 (10), 2023–2037, 1999.
[6] Franzreb M., Holl W. H.,Phosphate removal by high-gradient magnetic separation using permanent magnets, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Mag-10, 923-926, 2000.
[7] Mishimo F., Takeda S., Fukushima M., Nishijima S., A superconducting magnetic separation system of ferromagnetic fine particles from a viscous fluid, Physica C, 463-465, 1302-1305, 2007.
[8] Cerff M., Morweiser M., Dillschneider R., Michel A., Menzel K., Posten C., Harvesting fresh water and marine algae by magnetic separation: Screening of separation parameters and high gradient magnetic filtration, Bioresource Technology, 118 289–295, 2012.
[9] Menzel K., Windt C. W., Lindner J. A., Michel A., Nirschl H., Dipolar openable Halbach magnet design for High-Gradient Magnetic Filtration, Separation and Purification Technology, 105 114–120, 2013.
[10] Tsouris C., Noonan J., Ying T., Yiacoumi S., Surfactant effects on the mechanism of particle capture inhigh-gradient magnetic filtration, Separation and Purification Technology, 51 201–209, 2006.
[11] Murthy Z. V. P., Nancy C., Kant A., Separation of Pollutants from Restaurant Wastewater by Electrocoagulation, Separation Science and Technology, 42 819–833, 2007.
[12] Abbasov T., Magnetic filtration with magnetized granular beds: Basic principles and filter performance, China Particuology, 5 71–83, 2007.
[13] Ebner N. A., Gomes C. S. G., Hobley T. J., Thomas O. R. T., Franzreb M., Filter capacity predictions for the capture of magnetic microparticles by high-gradient magnetic separation, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 43, 2007.
[14] Sato S., Mitsuhashi K., Ohara T., Effect of zeta potential of particles dispersed in an aqueous solution on magnetic filtration efficiency, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 14, 2004.
[15] Yuceer M., Yıldız Z., Abbasov T., Evaluatıon of Electromagnetıc Fıltratıon Effıcıency Usıng LS-SVM’’, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 51 (1), 173−180, 2015.
[16] Abbasov T., Gögebakan V., Karadağ T., Particle capture modeling for an axial magnetic filter with a bounded non-Newtonian flow field, Powder Technology,291 223–228, 2016.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zehra Yildiz. (2017). Cleaning of Domestic and Industrial Waste Water from Ferrous Particles Using Magnetic Filter. Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 2(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20170201.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Zehra Yildiz. Cleaning of Domestic and Industrial Waste Water from Ferrous Particles Using Magnetic Filter. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 2017, 2(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20170201.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Zehra Yildiz. Cleaning of Domestic and Industrial Waste Water from Ferrous Particles Using Magnetic Filter. Chem Biomol Eng. 2017;2(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20170201.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.cbe.20170201.11,
      author = {Zehra Yildiz},
      title = {Cleaning of Domestic and Industrial Waste Water from Ferrous Particles Using Magnetic Filter},
      journal = {Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-4},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cbe.20170201.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20170201.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cbe.20170201.11},
      abstract = {In this paper, separation of dispersed magnetic particles from waste water using magnetic filtration technology was investigated. For this purpose, the mixture of water and corrosion particles is processed with detergent, acidic and basic materials, and then passed through an magnetic filter. Effects of viscosity, detergent concentration and pH value of the waste water on the separation efficiencies of the magnetic filter used were investigated. It was found that the efficiency of the filter separation decreases as the viscosity and detergent concentration of the waste water increase. Furthermore, it was recorded that the pH value of the waste water changes the efficiency of magnetic filter. The separation efficiency was found to be rather low in the absence of the magnetic field compared to those obtained in the presence of the magnetic field.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Cleaning of Domestic and Industrial Waste Water from Ferrous Particles Using Magnetic Filter
    AU  - Zehra Yildiz
    Y1  - 2017/01/24
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20170201.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cbe.20170201.11
    T2  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
    JF  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
    JO  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 4
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8884
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20170201.11
    AB  - In this paper, separation of dispersed magnetic particles from waste water using magnetic filtration technology was investigated. For this purpose, the mixture of water and corrosion particles is processed with detergent, acidic and basic materials, and then passed through an magnetic filter. Effects of viscosity, detergent concentration and pH value of the waste water on the separation efficiencies of the magnetic filter used were investigated. It was found that the efficiency of the filter separation decreases as the viscosity and detergent concentration of the waste water increase. Furthermore, it was recorded that the pH value of the waste water changes the efficiency of magnetic filter. The separation efficiency was found to be rather low in the absence of the magnetic field compared to those obtained in the presence of the magnetic field.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Tarsus Technology Faculty, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey

  • Sections